LANSING – Michigan law enforcement agencies are increasingly using artificial intelligence (AI) tools as surveillance technology, according to Ron Wiles, the executive director of the Michigan Association of Chiefs of Police.
A 2025 study from the University of Michigan’s Center for Local, State and Urban Policy found that 26% of sheriffs and police chiefs statewide indicate their agency now uses automated license plate readers.
In addition, 10% reported using facial recognition technology, and 3% reported using AI or other predictive tools for policing, the report said.
The U-M center also found that 40% of law enforcement leaders say their agencies are likely to adopt automated license plate readers in the near future, while just over a quarter (28%) say they are unlikely to adopt them.
Also, around 49% of those interviewed say their agencies are apt to adopt facial recognition and 54% say they are likely to adopt predictive policing tools like AI.
According to Wiles, “Data analysis, license plate readers, weapon detection, officer wellness and facial recognition” are potential areas where AI could be used.
“Detectives now have access to investigative tools that can process evidence in minutes that used to take analysts much longer, and patrol officers’ now benefit from real-time intelligence, for example license plate readers that alert them to stolen vehicles or wanted persons,” Wiles said.
He said artificial intelligence has not replaced human elements, emphasizing that its use must be guided by responsibility and follow “professional standards or best practices.”
