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NOAA updates Great Lakes coastline maps to aid oil spill response

Close-up of ESI map
NOAA
A close-up of an Environmental Sensitivity Index (ESI) map

Environmental sensitivity index (ESI) maps were first produced over 40 years ago to chart US coastal regions.

The maps showsensitive habitats and human resources like airports or parks near coastlines - information that can help officials respond to an oil or chemical spill more quickly and efficiently.

But many of the Great Lakes coastlines haven’t been updated in decades.

Rachel Pryor is with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, or NOAA. She said the maps are a planning tool that can be used by local, state, and federal agencies, as well as private responders.

“We all know that the cadence of the emergency response is unforgiving, so this is a great resource to have all of that information compiled in one place," Prior said, adding, "and again they serve a broader user community.”

So far, the Mackinac Straits, St. Mary’s River, and St. Clair/Detroit River System maps have been updated. Pryor said her office plans to update more coastlines with additional funding.

Pryor said Great Lakes coastline maps were some of the oldest in the country, but recent investment and collaboration is helping NOAA update the maps.

Teresa Homsi is an environmental reporter and Report for America Corps Member based in northern Michigan for WCMU. She covers rural environmental issues, focused on contamination, conservation, and climate change.